Spectrum Global Communications Inc. is a full spectrum Information Technology provider for Kitchener, Waterloo, Cambridge, Guelph, Brantford, London and most of Southern Ontario.  We are an Internet Service Provider ( ISP ) with much more inluding Computer Hardware Sales & Service, Network Creation & Maintenance and Web Development & E-commerce Applications.
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Spectrum Global Communications Inc.
Sunday, September 07, 2008
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FAQ's (Frequently Asked Questions)

Table of Contents

Q: What is e-mail?
A: E-mail, or electronic mail, is an electronic way to exchange messages with one or more other people. The idea is really the same as that of a post-office. You send messages from your ‘mailbox’ to your local ‘post-office’ and then your post-office sends that message to the recipient’s post-office. The recipient’s post-office then puts the message into the recipient’s mailbox. The recipient can then retrieve their messages from their mailbox at their leisure.

Q: Can I get my e-mail at a location other than my home?
A: Yes, you can. There are numerous ways to do this, but the easiest is to use a program called Telnet.
Telnet will let you look at new messages (and send messages) without disrupting your e-mail service at home.

To use Telnet, establish an Internet connection, click on your Start button, Choose Run... and type in Telnet sgci.com and wait until you see…

Red Hat Linux release 7.1 (Seawolf)
Kernel 2.4.2-2 on an i686
login:

Then type in the username(login) and password that you would usually use to connect to SGCI. Select Pine from the menu. Your new messages will be in the Folder Index (type ‘I’).

Q: I saw website listed in a magazine that I was looking at. How do I get to the website?
A: Open your favourite Internet Browser. (i.e. Internet Explorer or Netscape) There will be a bar across the top of the window called either Address or Location (right now it says http://www.sgci.com/support/faq.html). Click in the white bar and erase any text in there. Type the whole address that you want to go to, and press Enter.

Q: How do I Download software?
A: Create a temporary folder (directory) on your hard disk.
-  Double click on the My Computer icon Double click on the (C:) icon
-  Right-click anywhere on the white background of the window
-  Go to New --> Folder
-  Give the file a name that you will remember
-  Click on the link for the file that you want to download.
-  Save the file to the new folder that you made. When the download is done, go to the new folder, double-click the XXXXXX.exe file to install or open the program files.

Q: Is it safe to Download files from the Internet? Will my computer catch a virus?
A: Just as in any other situation in life, you have to ‘consider the source.’ If you are downloading from a reputable site, you shouldn’t have any reason to be concerned. There are no guarantees, but catching a virus from a reputable/well-known site is extremely rare.

There are a number of ways that you can protect yourself from getting a computer virus.

1. Have a Virus Scanner on your computer and keep it updated.

2. If you receive an email with an attachment, check to see what the ending of the filename of the attachment is. If the filename ends in .exe, .com, .bat, or .asp, this is a file that could be a virus. If you are certain of what the file is, and you have a virus scanner on your computer, feel free to open it. If you aren’t sure of the origin of the email, or the file isn’t something that you were expecting, delete the email. Just reading the text of an email will never cause you to get a virus.

3. Many viruses are passed on by using Word Macros. It is advised that MS Word users disable macros. (click Tools/Options/General, then turn on the "Macro virus protection" checkbox) Microsoft has also created a patch that can help stop viruses that are hidden in Macros. You can download this from the Microsoft website at: http://officeupdate.microsoft.com/downloaddetails/wd97sp.htm

Q: Why does my 56K (or 33.6) modem sometimes report a slower connect speed?
A: This is usually just a factor of how clear the phone lines are. It may even be a reflection of the weather. If the line is not clear enough to connect at full speed, your modem will renegotiate the connection at the next best possible speed. 56K modems will never connect at 56K. This is a limitation of the phone lines, not of Spectrum Global Communications Inc. or your computer. Owners of these modems usually connect at 42,000 bps. Factors that contribute to noisy lines vary quite a bit, but one thing which some people find helpful is to disconnect/disable any other telephone devices (fax machines, answering machines, call waiting, ring-id selectors, etc.) that you have on the same line.

Q: Why do I always connect at 57600 (or 115200) even though I only have a 28.8?
A: What you are seeing here is not the modem to modem connect speed, but rather the modem to computer (or, more specifically, serial port) speed. Just because you see a 115200 connect speed does not mean your connection is actually going any faster. Your connection will only go as fast as your modem will go. You can usually tell your modem to report the actual connect speed. See your modem manual for details.

Q: I've been advised when in the MasterCard Website that for security purposes, it is best to:

  1. close/exit my browser when finished with the site and/or
  2. clear my cache

What exactly do these things mean & how do I accomplish them?

A: The important concept to remember is that Windows saves information about visited websites on your hard drive. This saves a LOT of time. You may note that things you have done or places you have visited may be a different colour (on some screens). Or that it seems to 'know' when you have been somewhere before. This is a 'History' or Cache. It is a temporary storage of information from recently visited sites. You may also get a prompt to 'Save' information like a logon and password when visiting secure sites. You should NOT save that information, rather you should elect to re-type in the login and password each visit. That will keep the information from storing.

You may clear your cache by resetting a parameter in your Windows Browser to clear the history file every day. There is a downside to doing this. IF you clear your cache, then every web site you visit will have to load everything from scratch. This can really slow down operations. If you have been there recently and your cache is intact, then MOST of the parts of that web site could load directly from your hard drive, rather than through your modem.


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